What if you need to respond within hours of misinformation breaking out,
in order to prevent panic that can lead to rioting, looting and
fear-driven crime? Don't wait for this to happen and then try to establish
good relationships with local officials, the press, formal and informal
leaders, etc. - by then, it's too late.
With those good relationships in place, there are a number of things
you can do to address a communications crisis - but note how many things
have to happen well BEFORE the crisis ever happens. Remember that your
goal is message saturation; you want the targeted population to hear your
message more than once, and from more than one source, in a very short
period of time:
- Design a crisis communications tree, where anyone who is a part of
the message delivery, including partners, can report communications
problems/concerns to a focal point, who then ensures the
problem/concern is communicated across the core communications team
and appropriate action can be taken immediately.
- Develop a written protocol on what to do if there is a need for
rapid deployment of information and spokespeople, and make sure it has
been communicated to all appropriate staff and that they each
understand their role. Regularly revisit this plan with staff (no one
will learn a protocol through just one presentation of such).
- Compile a list of reporters, radio talk show hosts, radio DJs, TV
personalities, bloggers, Tweeters and leaders of communities of faith
(churches, mosques, temples, etc.) who you will contact if you need to
respond to rumors immediately (you should already have an established
relationship with these folks!).
- Compile a list of people at your organization and partner
organizations (including government officials) who can be rapidly
mobilized, briefed and made available to talk to the press.
- Remember that everyone is a potential messenger; all staff
should be briefed about an emerging communications crisis and know
what to say and how to respond in the course of their work, no matter
what that work is.
- Saturate your social media channels with messages and encourage all
staff to "like" and share the messages on their own channels.
If you have built trust with
clients, volunteers and donors, you have an army of people that
might love to be a part of videos, podcasts, blogs and memes
celebrating your organization and the great work it does - and this
can be far, far more effective in countering a negative narrative than
a lawsuit.
What about a lawsuit against someone spreading misinformation? That
may be an option in your country, but by doing so, you are bringing
publicity to the critical statements - you are tying yourself and your
organization much more closely to them. You may even make the person you
are suing seem like a martyr, a David against a Goliath. Even if you are
seeing a drop in event attendance, a drop in the number of volunteers,
or a drop in donations, and you think it's because people have a growing
sense of negativity about your program or someone associated with such,
"let's sue!" may not be the best strategy. Again, you may end up giving
the critic more attention and create more believers in that person's
narrative.
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